Children should have childhoods and not be forced into marriages. Jan 01, 2016 though traditional marriage in nigeria vary from urban to rural wedding in which different ethnics and tribes customs comes into play, virtually all marital unions in nigeria whether church wedding or traditional marriages always start from the initial meetings between the couples to be before every other procedures takes place. Child marriage is most common in the north west and north east of nigeria, where 68% and 57% of women aged 2049 were married before their 18th birthday. End early and forced marriage for girls in nigeria. Dec 26, 2016 the paper underscores that marriage as a legal contract is interwoven with complexities in nigeria due to its tripartite legal system. Grounds for divorce in nigeria divorce in nigeria is not always a fun topic. Types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications nov 22, 2017 6 comments this article on types of marriages and wedding ceremonies in nigeria will answer some questions that arise when planning a wedding in nigeria as regard what type of ceremonies to have, their implications and whats necessary and whats optional.
In most cultural groups in nigeria, traditional marriage is usually an arrangement between two families. Indigenous marriage institutions and divorce in nigeria 166 obtains in one society, to a large extent influences that in another society 3,4. Marriage in community of property is the default matrimonial property system and will apply in every marriage where the parties enter into the marriage without executing or registering an antenuptial contract beforehand. Introduction is the 1st meeting of ur spouses family with urs and. A reflection on the african traditional values of marriage and sexuality dr. Forms and dynamics of marriage relationships and the. Marriage in africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change, explained dr lynne brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 cadbury conference, an annual event held by the university of birminghams department of african studies and anthropology dasa. Types of marriage, meaning and types of marriage, forms of. List of traditional marriage requirements from different. In nigeria, there are three different types of marriage that a man and a woman can contract, to wit statutory marriage, customary marriage and islamic marriage. History of marriage and its laws in nigeria nigeria was a colony of great britain. Arranged marriages have historically been prominent in many cultures.
Aug 03, 2017 marriage traditions is one of such culturally resplendent practices and jumia travel, the leading online travel agency, shares 5 interesting nigerian marriage traditions to know. States under the constitution of new cutting edge elementary students book pdf the federal republic of nigeria. Here are the four types of relationship you need to have experienced before you even consider marriage. Marriage and family in nigeria on january 1, 1941, the amalgamation of the colony and protectorate of southern nigeria with the protectorate of northern nigeria occured, thus, formally constituting a single country, nigeria. The various marriage types below are all examples of different marriage situations you could possibly find in africa. Wasila, 14, was given out in marriage to umar sani, 35, in gezawa, outside the northern city of kano in april, 2014. It repealed the marriage ordinance 1908, the marriage proclamation 1907, and the foreign marriage ordinance 19. Traditionalcustomary marriage is a wedding ceremony that has been conducted in accordance with the customs of the bride and grooms families. Brihc scholar carmen thompson reports on the cadbury conference 2017. There are two types of marriages legally recognized in nigeria. This becomes particularly apparent when a marriage between the same persons contracted both under customary and statutory law is to be divorced. Those opposing same sex marriage have continued to argue that same gender union is foreign to africa.
The paper therefore explores intricate aspects of marriages in nigeria. The contentious clause has been part of the constitution since 1979, and its scope has always been limited to the question of renunciation of citizenship. Different types of marriage exist in the nigeria today. In minna, nigeria, where conservative sharia islamic law is in effect, the international centre for reproductive health and sexual rights increse is helping to prevent child marriage by educating girls and empowering. The above definition relates to marriage under the act 2. In some cultures a professional matchmaker may be used to find a spouse for a young person arranged marriages have historically been prominent in many cultures. Types of marriage different types of marriage and forms of marriage explained as per sociology. The merger of northern and southern nigeria in 1914 made it imperative to streamline the marriage laws in the new political entity, nigeria. In most cultural groups in nigeria, traditional marriage is usually an arrangement between two families as opposed to an arrangement between two individuals. Some types of marriage occur as a result of decisions made by one or both involved parties good as well as bad decisions. A reflection on the african traditional values of marriage.
Mar 01, 2016 in nigeria, there are three different types of marriage that a man and a woman can contract, to wit statutory marriage, customary marriage and islamic marriage. Marriage act an act to make provisions for the celebration of marriages. This marriage is compulsory as it ensures the security of the woman and the children. Civil wedding this is also known as court marriage. The customary and statutory law of marriage in nigeria. The paper underscores that marriage as a legal contract is interwoven with complexities in nigeria due to its tripartite legal system. Traditional marriage in nigeria, see all the tribes. It is the joining of both the man and woman, or the legally or formally recognized union of a man and a woman as partners in a relationship. Box 4384400100, nairobi, kenya abstract it is the opinion consensuses of a few scholars that the institution of marriage has continued to. Nov 22, 2017 types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications nov 22, 2017 6 comments this article on types of marriages and wedding ceremonies in nigeria will answer some questions that arise when planning a wedding in nigeria as regard what type of ceremonies to have, their implications and whats necessary and whats optional.
Marriage act 4 years ago admin laws and acts governing the system. The marriage law in nigeria falls into the last two categories. In some cultures a professional matchmaker may be used to find a spouse for a young person. Child marriage is particularly common among nigerias poorest, rural households and the hausa ethnic group. Taking a deeper look into the gay marriage in nigeria, it is clear that most arent done naturally but because of need.
Forms and dynamics of marriage relationships and the sexual. Marriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent. Same sex marriage in nigeria one of the contentious issues in the debate over homosexuality and same sex marriage in nigeria is whether a marriage between persons of the same gender is totally alien to nigerian culture and tradition. Why, traditional, marriage, very, important, igbo, land.
The major types of marriages that existed in the precolonial era were the culturaltraditional marriage and the islamicmaliki marriage. The statutory marriage is a monogamous one, while the customary marriage can either be potentially or actually polygamous. However, under customary law marriage is defined as the union of one man and his wife or wives. The age of marriage under customary law is governed in the three eastern states of nigeria by the age of marriage law 1956.
Legal issues, complications, implications, prospects and solutions article pdf available january 2014 with,366 reads how we measure reads. The most common type of forced marriage occurs when parents or other family members force one or both of the participants into the marriage. Marriage traditions is one of such culturally resplendent practices and jumia travel, the leading online travel agency, shares 5 interesting nigerian marriage traditions to know. In nigeria this could involve the paying of bride price, giving of gifts, etc. Short title this act may be cited as the marriage act. Basically, the payment of the bride price is an essential part of a valid customary law marriage in nigeria. The above definition relates to marriage under the act 2 however, under customary law marriage is defined as the union of one man and his wife or wives. For a marriage to be statutory, the marriage must be lawful, it must be with the consent of both parents and the parties involved, prohibited degree of consanguinity and affinity. The first is marriage conducted under the marriage act which is monogamous in nature. In nigeria, marriage is perceived as the union for life though subject to divorce between a man and a woman, in the case of statutory marriage. It attempts to do this by providing a comprehensive overview of the religiolegal and social character of marriage in nigeria.
Aug 28, 2015 background marriage is a universal institution which has been in existence from time immemorial. Marriage is a respected institution in nigeria, hence every woman of marriageable age look up to it. In this context the couple register the marriage is registered under the marriage act of nigeria with a marriage certificate issued. Here are various marriage culture in nigeria and wedding ceremony types attended by nigerians in different parts of the country, and they are recognized as the rightful types of marriages in nigeria. I hope you are not making the yoruba mistake of refering to engagamentintroduction as traditional marriage, they are diffrnt engagement this is btw you and ur spouse. Unfortunately, it is the reality of the world we live in that some couples after getting married will decide for whatever reason that they do not want to carry on with their marriage and want a. This type of forced marriage is usually supported by the surrounding community, making it difficult to avoid or escape.
Why traditional marriage is very important in igbo land. Hyde 1 as, the voluntary union for life of and woman to the exclusion of others. End early and forced marriage for girls in nigeria globalgiving. Each marriage creates an alliance between or within kinship groups, and the children of the union will inherit property, rights, and responsibilities from their kin. Marriage, on which the family is founded, and to protect it against attack art. Broadly speaking there are 2 types of marriage in nigeria, there is marriage under the act and traditionalcustomary marriage.
This is an indicator of the prevalence of early marriage in nigeria shehu, 2002. Help put an end to early and forced marriage and the damage it causes to a girls health and her wellbeing. A nigerian newspaper and online version of the vanguard, a daily publication in nigeria. Although there had been british and other european economic and political activities in the area now called nigeria. Marriage under the act is a voluntary union between a man and a woman to the exclusion of others. For instance, infidelity, infertility, laziness and unhygienic behaviours are some of the major causes of divorce in many societies and women with these attributes are usually returned to their parents. As a social institution, marriage is founded on, and governed by laws, social and religious norms of society. Marriage is a universal institution which is recognized and respected all over the world.
This was achieved through the marriage ordinance 1914, which applied throughout nigeria. The second is however, marriage contracted under native law and custom which does not exclude marriage under islamic law5 which is polygamous in nature. This does not mean that senators voted to legalise child marriage in nigeria. With different types of marriages and also the likelihood of overlooking personal rights and freedom, calling a person gay is more of a personal opinion.
The first ordinance dealing with marriage was enacted in nigeria in 18633. Types of marriage in nigeria basically, there are two types of marriage recognizable under nigeria law. Women and girls in nigeria 1999 revealed that the aggregate mean age at marriage for female children is 16. Usually, the bride price can be some payment or gift, in money, brass rods, natural produce, cowries or anything the family prefers. Traditional marriage in nigeria, as we all know nigeria as a country have rich cultures irrespective of each tribes geographic locations, among these great cultural heritages is marriage traditions just like every other countries in the world.
List of traditional marriage requirements from different part of nigeriayoruba and igbo on 10242017 02262020 by chomskyweb in informative post a yoruba man pursues his traditional yoruba woman by direct approach or by approaching member of the brides family or any other way they deemed fit. The main types of marriage are polygyny, polyandry, monogamy and group marriage. Major types of marriage in nigeria updated 2019 legit. Controversy in nigeria over minimum age of marriage girls. Introduction during the introduction visit, the suitor and his family openly inform the family of the wouldbe wife of their intention or purpose of coming to. Although there are other types of marriages, these are the four 4 main types of marriage ceremonies in nigeria. All three systems, based on very different traditions, are, in principle, largely incompatible. In africa the institution of marriage varies as widely as the many thousands of ethnic groups and cultures. Understand gods principles on marriage as it pertains to leadership, love, parenting, submission, contentment, commitment, faithfulness, responsibilities, oneness etc. It can be traced as far back as the very creation of man and is considered to have spiritual, moral. Seventeen days into the marriage, wasila was accused of murdering umar and three of his friends by food poisoning, at her own wedding party. Any attempt to change this protection would be a radical change in the meaning of marriage the foundation stone of society in the document that expresses the foundational values of the irish state. This is where a marriage is done based on the customary law of nigeria. Types of marriage in nigeria, their process and implications.
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